Friday, February 13, 2009

Tuesday, Feb 10, 2009 - Block 2 - IB Physics 1

Handed out slips of paper and asked students to write down what they got for the number of atoms in the Sun. They then arranged themselves in a line from small to large. We went over the calculation to get about 10^56.

Had students draw min and max lines of best fit on their graphs for the Graphing Round Object Lab. They found the slopes of these lines, the average slope, and the uncertainty in the slope. This gave them the value of pi and its uncertainty from this experiment.

Talked about using calculators - how to enter in numbers in scientific notation using the EE or EXP key. The difference between 2^2 and 2 x 10^2, how to enter 10^7 as 1 EE 7 and not 10 EE 7. Went over order of operations and had students calculate 3/(2*4) (without the (). To do this on your calculator you need to be careful about the denominator. One was is to use ().

Students put their calculators in radian mode and found the sin(100000000). We compared answers and showed that they are different. Do NOT include all the digits on your calculator as the answer to a problem. More digits does not mean more correct - just the opposite. In this class, round off to 3 or 4 sig figs in problems and on tests.

Talked about expressing large and small numbers in Physics using scientific notation and metric prefixes. Gave students worksheet on metric prefixes, the prefix and the power of 10 are interchangeable.

Showed Powers of 10 video.

Students read Unit Conversion blurb and then did the Unit Conversion Worksheet. I gave them a little time in class to start and then they finished it for homework.

Monday, February 9, 2009

Monday, Feb 9, 2009 - Block 2 IB Physics 1

Skills you need in Physics:
Guestimation
Graphs
Dealing with BIG and small numbers
Scientific Notation
Metric Prefixes
Using a calculator
Unit conversions

Hand back and go over guestimation worksheet.

For homework, guestimate the number of atoms in the Sun.

Go over graphing.

Students do Graphing Round Objects Lab
Make measurements in class, do graph for homework and hand in tomorrow.

Friday, February 6, 2009

Friday, Feb 6, 2009 - Block 2 - IB Physics 1

Collected Guestimation and Estimation Worksheets

Went around room asking what students told their parents about yesterday or what was their favorite demo.

Did two more:
17 - look at spectrum
How can we know about the stars? We can't go their - yet. We look at the light that comes to us from the stars.

20 - Franklin

21 - lightning - A knowledge of Physics might save your life

22 - People are ruled by emotion. You have to understand the minds of the stakeholders if you want to sell your product

26 - Principle of Least Time

29 - Quantum theory - energy is quantized.

35 - Fission, fusion - iron

Hand back Sun Labs
Keep the two methods of calculating uncertainty separate
Do not use the average calculated using the min-max method as the result for the method of relative uncertainty.

In Physics we use models. Our diagram of similar triangles is a model. Is this model valid? Can we make a prediction from this model?
Image should be inverted
You should see the image of the Sun if far enough away, regardless of the shape of the Sun.
Show how you can get the image of the Sun through any shaped hole.

So far we have seen several interesting examples of Physics, but what is Physics?
Asked class.

Physics is an activity to search for RULES that EXPLAIN. SIMPLIFY and PREDICT the way nature works. Physics is about finding patterns and making predictions. Science is about finding relationships.

Science arose when humans found patterns in nature and were able to make predictions.

Human beings are unique, at least on Earth
.We wonder about the universe
.We have need to control our destinies

You can memorize a lot of data, or you can find relationships and rules.
Play : YOU CAN'T SAY THE RULE
If you uncover the rule you feel really good. If you can't, sometimes it can be frustrating.

Show Cosmos video about Erastosthenes.

Ran out of time and did not get to the rest.

Hand out user names and passwords for Quia. Ask students to try some of the quizzes and activities, especially those from physical science. Later this weekend, there will be some IB Physics 1 activities for math skills review.

Give students time to work on RA 1.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Thursday, Feb 5, 2009 - Block 2

Handed back quiz on Classroom Policies

Handed back graded Scavenger Hunt

Went over the good questions on the Scavenger Hunt.

Reuben demonstrated his laser.

Handed out RA 1 - due Monday
Guestimation and Estimation Worksheet due tomorrow.

Wednesday, Feb 4, 2009 - Block 2

Showed EBS video.

Handed out Textbook Scavenger Hunt packet. Students worked on it in class.

When they finished, I gave them the Guestimation and Estimation worksheet due on Friday.

Sun Lab write-up due tomorrow.

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Tuesday, Feb 3, 2009 - Block 2

Collected parent forms and signed syllabus forms.

Checked for textbook covers.
Asked if there were any question about syllabus and course expectations.
Gave quiz on course expectations and classroom policies.

Reviewed meter, cm, mm. When you make measurements you have to avoid parallax.
Measured the length and width of the lab table. Students guestimated the uncertainty in each measurement. Calculated the area.

Showed how to find the uncertainty in the area using both the max-min method and the method of relative uncertainty.

Explained the Sun lab procedure.
Students went outside and worked in groups of 3 or 4 to measure the distance from the Earth to the Sun in terms of Sun diameters.

Back inside, explained what was expected in the write-up
Title, Name, Partners, Date of Lab
Data table in data table format with labels, units and uncertainties.
Calculation section for both uncertainty methods.
Clearly state what is being calculated, show calculation.
Results section. Sketch and label a diagram showing why this method works and give a sentence or two explaining it.
Clearly state the results including uncertainty.

Lab write-up is due Thursday. Gave students 15 minutes in class to do calculations and start write-up.

Monday, February 2, 2009

IB Physics 1 - Block 2

Start of new semester
Go to library and get textbooks, Conceptual Physics 8th edition
Students put names in textbook
Bring covered textbook to class tomorrow and receive 10/10 points.

Hand out seating chart
Pass out student profiles - students put in bin when complete

Pass out Parent Notice form - bring home, get signed, return tomorrow for 10 points credit.

Self-introduction
Overhead of salt dome. Talk about density of salt vs rock, oil vs water. Trap oil in sand beds up against salt dome. Morton salt girl, when it rains it pours. Salt shakes even when humid. Engineering disaster - Texaco and Morton salt.

1983 Area-wide lease sale in GOM. Mobil-Sohio left $91 Million on the table on their bid for SS357,

Seismic line for Baltimore Canyon. Model for sound - longitudinal wave. Sound travels faster in water than in air because molecules closer in water. In air, speed of sound is about 330 m/s, 1040 ft/sec. If you see a lightning flash, 1 km for every 3 seconds and 1 mile for every 5 seconds.
Speed of sound in water is 5000 ft/sec, 1500 m/s. The seismic line shows 2-way time. At a time of 2 seconds, the water depth is about 5000 ft.

Mentioned EIS for Ekati Diamond mine. Temperature of -40 C = -40 F (cold)

Went over course expectation sheet - students read fun parts.

Showed demo of magic jar. Not air pressure (showed that too) but in this case it is due to surface tension.

Showed penny and hex nut in balloon. Lots of physics - inertia, friction, frequency and pitch.

Showed stress analysis with polarizers and protractors. Classroom lighting is not polarized but light scattered from air molecules is. Went outside to test it. Also showed that light reflecting off shiny parts of car (glare) is polarized.

While outside, showed meeting place for fire and evacuation drill. Meet at fence near "No animals on turf field sign"

Back in classroom, finished going over course expectation form.